{"id":377,"date":"2026-06-10T03:10:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T03:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/?p=377"},"modified":"2026-06-15T08:58:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T08:58:47","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-dev-container-%e5%af%ab-latex-%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-dev-container-%e5%af%ab-latex-%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Dev Container \u5beb LaTeX\u00a0\u6559\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb Dockerfile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7528VSCode\u958b\u555f\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e26\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u958b\u555fDocker Desktop<\/a> (\u5bb9\u5668\u74b0\u5883)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587!!!!!!!!!!!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u589e\u00a0.devcontainer\/Dockerfile<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

FROM texlive\/texlive:latest\n\n# \u5b89\u88dd\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/span>\nRUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \\\n    git \\\n    latexmk \\\n    && rm -rf \/var<\/span>\/lib\/apt\/lists\/*<\/span><\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> PHP<\/span> (<\/span>php<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb devcontainer.json<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u65b0\u589e\u00a0.devcontainer\/devcontainer.json<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
{\n  \"name\"<\/span>: \"LaTeX\"<\/span>,\n  \"build\"<\/span>: {\n    \"dockerfile\"<\/span>: \"Dockerfile\"<\/span>\n  },\n  \"customizations\"<\/span>: {\n    \"vscode\"<\/span>: {\n      \"extensions\"<\/span>: [\n        \"James-Yu.latex-workshop\"<\/span>\n      ]\n    }\n  },\n  \"workspaceMount\"<\/span>: \"source=${localWorkspaceFolder},target=\/workspace,type=bind\"<\/span>,\n  \"workspaceFolder\"<\/span>: \"\/workspace\"<\/span>\n}\n<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> JSON \/ JSON with Comments<\/span> (<\/span>json<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb VSCode settings.json<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u65b0\u589e\u00a0.vscode\/settings.json<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
{\n  \"latex-workshop.latex.recipes\"<\/span>: [\n    {\n      \"name\"<\/span>: \"xelatex \u00d7 2\"<\/span>,\n      \"tools\"<\/span>: [\n        \"xelatex\"<\/span>,\n        \"xelatex\"<\/span>\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"name\"<\/span>: \"latexmk (xelatex)\"<\/span>,\n      \"tools\"<\/span>: [\n        \"latexmk-xelatex\"<\/span>\n      ]\n    }\n  ],\n  \"latex-workshop.latex.tools\"<\/span>: [\n    {\n      \"name\"<\/span>: \"xelatex\"<\/span>,\n      \"command\"<\/span>: \"xelatex\"<\/span>,\n      \"args\"<\/span>: [\n        \"-synctex=1\"<\/span>,\n        \"-interaction=nonstopmode\"<\/span>,\n        \"-file-line-error\"<\/span>,\n        \"%DOC%\"<\/span>\n      ]\n    },\n    {\n      \"name\"<\/span>: \"latexmk-xelatex\"<\/span>,\n      \"command\"<\/span>: \"latexmk\"<\/span>,\n      \"args\"<\/span>: [\n        \"-xelatex\"<\/span>,\n        \"-synctex=1\"<\/span>,\n        \"-interaction=nonstopmode\"<\/span>,\n        \"%DOC%\"<\/span>\n      ]\n    }\n  ],\n  \"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer\"<\/span>: \"tab\"<\/span>,\n  \"latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run\"<\/span>: \"onSave\"<\/span>,\n  \"latex-workshop.formatting.latex\"<\/span>: \"latexindent\"<\/span>,\n  \"[latex]\"<\/span>: {\n    \"editor.defaultFormatter\"<\/span>: \"James-Yu.latex-workshop\"<\/span>,\n    \"editor.formatOnSave\"<\/span>: true<\/span>\n  }\n}<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> JSON \/ JSON with Comments<\/span> (<\/span>json<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u64b0\u5beb main.tex\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n
\\documentclass[12<\/span>pt, a4paper]{article}\n\\usepackage{fontspec}\n\\usepackage{xeCJK}\n\n\n\\setCJKmainfont{AR PL KaitiM Big5} \n\n\\begin{document<\/span>}\nHello World\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500bTEX!!\n\\end{document<\/span>}<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> JavaScript<\/span> (<\/span>javascript<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n
\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u5167\u9810\u8a2d\u6709 Noto CJK \u5b57\u578b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u6b65\u9a5f\u516d\uff1a\u555f\u52d5 Dev Container<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u7528 VSCode \u958b\u555f\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u593e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6309\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u00a0><<\/code>\u00a0\u85cd\u8272\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u00a0Reopen in Container<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703 build Docker image\uff0c\u7d04\u7b49 3\u20135 \u5206\u9418<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u74b0\u5883\u81ea\u52d5\u5c31\u7dd2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e03\uff1a\u7de8\u8b6f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u958b\u555f\u00a0main.tex<\/code>\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u89f8\u767c\u7de8\u8b6f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u5b58\u6a94\u81ea\u52d5\u7de8\u8b6f<\/td>Ctrl + S<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    \u624b\u52d5\u7de8\u8b6f<\/td>\u9ede\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2 \u25b6 \u6309\u9215<\/td><\/tr>
    CLI \u7de8\u8b6f<\/td>\u5728 VSCode \u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u8f38\u5165\u00a0xelatex main.tex<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    PDF \u6703\u5728\u5074\u6b04\u81ea\u52d5\u958b\u555f\u9810\u89bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90: https:\/\/lucashsu95.github.io\/LucasHsu.dev\/devops\/latex-devcontainer-guide<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u6a21\u677f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u6703\u4f86\u8ddf\u8457\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u56e0\u8a72\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u667a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684w\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u51fa\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u9032\u96c4\u5927\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96:<\/p>\n\n\n
    \\documentclass[12<\/span>pt, a4paper]{article}\n\\usepackage{fontspec}\n\\usepackage{xeCJK}\n\\usepackage{amsmath}\n\\usepackage{amssymb}\n\\usepackage{fancyvrb}\n\\usepackage[left=2<\/span>cm, right=2<\/span>cm, top=2.5<\/span>cm, bottom=2.5<\/span>cm]{geometry}\n\n\\setCJKmainfont{AR PL KaitiM Big5}\n\n\\newcommand{\\problemheader}[2<\/span>]{\n    \\begin{center}\n        {\\Large #1} \\\\<\/span>\n        {\\Huge \\textbf{#2}}<\/span>\n    \\end{center}\n    \\vspace{1<\/span>em}\n}\n\n\\newcommand{\\problemsection}[1<\/span>]{\n    \\vspace{1.5<\/span>em}\n    {\\Large \\textbf{#1}}<\/span>\n    \\vspace{0.5<\/span>em}\n}\n\n\\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{SampleBox}{Verbatim}{\n    frame=single,\n    framesep=3<\/span>mm,\n    fontsize=\\small,\n    baselinestretch=1.2<\/span>\n}\n\n\\date{}\n\n\\begin{document}\n\n\\problemheader{Problem A}{Hello World}\n\n\\problemsection{Problem Description}\n\n\u6b61\u8fce\u4f86\u5230\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff01\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u984c\u71b1\u8eab\u984c\u3002\n\n\u8acb\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u8f38\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\uff1a\\texttt{Hello World}\u3002\n\n\\problemsection{Input Format}\n\n\u672c\u984c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8f38\u5165\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\n\n\\problemsection{Output Format}\n\u8acb\u8f38\u51fa\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u4e32\uff1a\\texttt{Hello World}\u3002\n\\newline\n\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u5927\u5c0f\u5beb\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4e14\u884c\u672b\u9700\u63db\u884c\u3002\n\n\\vspace{1.5<\/span>em}\n\n% --- Sample 1<\/span> ---\n\\noindent\n\\begin{minipage}[t]{0.48<\/span>\\textwidth}\n    \\subsection*{Sample Input 1<\/span>}\n\\begin{SampleBox}\n\n\\end{SampleBox}\n\\end{minipage}\n\\hfill\n\\begin{minipage}[t]{0.48<\/span>\\textwidth}\n    \\subsection*{Sample Output 1<\/span>}\n\\begin{SampleBox}\nHello World\n\\end{SampleBox}\n\\end{minipage}\n\n\\end{document}<\/code><\/span>Code language:<\/span> PHP<\/span> (<\/span>php<\/span>)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb Dockerfile \u7528VSCode\u958b\u555f\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e26\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u958b\u555fDocker Desktop (\u5bb9\u5668\u74b0\u5883)\u3002 \u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587!!!!!!!!!!! \u65b0\u589e\u00a0.devcontainer\/Dockerfile\uff1a \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb devcontainer.json \u65b0\u589e\u00a0.devcontainer\/devcontainer.json\uff1a \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb VSCode settings.json \u65b0\u589e\u00a0.vscode\/settings.json\uff1a \u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b57\u9ad4 \u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07.ttf\u6a94\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e2d https:\/\/github.com\/Chen11111112\/Xelatex-.git \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u64b0\u5beb main.tex\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff09 \u5bb9\u5668\u5167\u9810\u8a2d\u6709 Noto CJK \u5b57\u578b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u3002 \u6b65\u9a5f\u516d\uff1a\u555f\u52d5 Dev Container \u6b65\u9a5f\u4e03\uff1a\u7de8\u8b6f \u958b\u555f\u00a0main.tex\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u89f8\u767c\u7de8\u8b6f\uff1a \u65b9\u5f0f \u64cd\u4f5c \u5b58\u6a94\u81ea\u52d5\u7de8\u8b6f Ctrl + S \u624b\u52d5\u7de8\u8b6f \u9ede\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2 \u25b6 \u6309\u9215 CLI \u7de8\u8b6f \u5728 VSCode \u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u8f38\u5165\u00a0xelatex main.tex PDF \u6703\u5728\u5074\u6b04\u81ea\u52d5\u958b\u555f\u9810\u89bd\u3002 \u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90: https:\/\/lucashsu95.github.io\/LucasHsu.dev\/devops\/latex-devcontainer-guide \u6a21\u677f \u6703\u4f86\u8ddf\u8457\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u56e0\u8a72\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u667a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684w\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u51fa\u984c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u9032\u96c4\u5927\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notes"],"views":17,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":590,"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions\/590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b57\u9ad4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07.ttf<\/code>\u6a94\u8907\u88fd\u5230\u5c08\u6848\u8cc7\u6599\u593e\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/github.com\/Chen11111112\/Xelatex-.git<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n