{"id":1224,"date":"2026-10-29T03:04:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T03:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/?p=1224"},"modified":"2026-11-07T14:30:25","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T14:30:25","slug":"uiux-ui-%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/uiux-ui-%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"UIUX \u2013 UI \u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.figma.com\/design\/wR2UbIKfftUakjbOc0IqSb\/UI-%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5-%E2%80%93-%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E8%88%87%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA?node-id=0-1&amp;t=NI8cuEpXanww6Czn-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">\u9ede\u6211\u524d\u5f80 Figma<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UI \u7b56\u7565\uff08UI Strategies\uff09\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u756b\u9762\u5728\u300c\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u6642\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8868\u73fe<\/strong>\u3002\u8ddf\u5143\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\uff08Button\u3001Modal\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6642\u6a5f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e4%b8%80%e3%80%81%e5%af%ab%e5%85%a5%e5%9b%9e%e9%a5%8b%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%88optimistic-pessimistic-ui%ef%bc%89\">\u4e00\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u56de\u994b\u7b56\u7565\uff08Optimistic \/ Pessimistic UI\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"optimistic-ui%ef%bc%88%e6%a8%82%e8%a7%80%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%89\">Optimistic UI\uff08\u6a02\u89c0\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u6309\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u7acb\u523b\u6539\u6210\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u6253 API\u3002\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u7dad\u6301\uff1b\u5931\u6557\u518d\u9084\u539f\u4e26\u63d0\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9069\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u8b9a\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u958b\u95dc\u3001\u6e05\u55ae\u52fe\u9078\u7b49\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u9084\u539f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u512a\u9ede<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad4\u611f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e7e\u7b49 spinner\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u50f9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5931\u6557\u6642\u8981\u80fd rollback\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1024x259.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1024x259.png 1024w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-766x194.png 766w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-1536x389.png 1536w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2048x519.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pessimistic-ui%ef%bc%88%e6%82%b2%e8%a7%80%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%ef%bc%89\">Pessimistic UI\uff08\u60b2\u89c0\u66f4\u65b0\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u7b49\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u78ba\u8a8d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u756b\u9762\u3002\u6309\u4e0b\u5f8c\u901a\u5e38\u9032 loading\uff0fdisabled\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u624d\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\u5931\u6557\u5247\u7559\u5728\u539f\u72c0\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9069\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u522a\u9664\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u8b8a\u66f4\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u9084\u539f\u7684\u5beb\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u512a\u9ede<\/strong>\uff1a\u756b\u9762\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u8cc7\u6599\u8f03\u4e0d\u6613\u77ed\u66ab\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u50f9<\/strong>\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u6162\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u660e\u986f\u611f\u5230\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f<strong>\u756b\u9762\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u6539<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u9396\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u9396\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1024x242.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1024x242.png 1024w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-300x71.png 300w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-767x181.png 767w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1536x362.png 1536w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-2048x483.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e4%b8%ad%e9%96%93%e6%85%8b%ef%bc%88pending-intermediate%ef%bc%89\">\u4e2d\u9593\u614b\uff08Pending \/ Intermediate\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6a02\u89c0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e7e\u7b49\uff1a\u5148\u986f\u793a\u300c\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u300d\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe pending \u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u6309\u9215\u8f49\u5708\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-1024x264.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-1024x264.png 1024w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-767x198.png 767w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3-1536x396.png 1536w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-3.png 1806w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e4%ba%8c%e3%80%81%e8%bc%89%e5%85%a5%e3%80%81%e7%a9%ba%e3%80%81%e9%8c%af%e4%b8%89%e6%85%8b%ef%bc%88loading-empty-error%ef%bc%89\">\u4e8c\u3001\u8f09\u5165\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u932f\u4e09\u614b\uff08Loading \/ Empty \/ Error\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e09\u7a2e\u5167\u5bb9\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u72c0\u614b<\/th><th>\u610f\u601d<\/th><th>\u5e38\u898b UI<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Loading<\/td><td>\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u5728\u8def\u4e0a<\/td><td>Skeleton\u3001Spinner\u3001\u6309\u9215 loading<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Empty<\/td><td>\u6210\u529f\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u6599<\/td><td>\u7a7a\u72c0\u614b\u63d2\u5716\uff0b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5c0e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Error<\/td><td>\u8acb\u6c42\u5931\u6557<\/td><td>\u767d\u8a71\u932f\u8aa4\u8aaa\u660e\uff0b\u91cd\u8a66<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u88dc\u5169\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Success<\/strong>\uff1a\u77ed\u66ab Toast\uff0fSnackbar\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5132\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Partial<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6279\u6b21\u4e0a\u50b3 10 \u7b46\u5931\u6557 2 \u7b46\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u9010\u7b46\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e4%b8%89%e3%80%81%e9%98%b2%e9%87%8d%e8%a4%87%e6%8f%90%e4%ba%a4%e8%88%87%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e9%8e%96%e5%ae%9a\">\u4e09\u3001\u9632\u91cd\u8907\u63d0\u4ea4\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u9396\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9023\u9ede\u300c\u9001\u51fa\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u5efa\u7acb\u8a02\u55ae\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u6263\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u898b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9001\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u628a\u6309\u9215 <strong>disabled<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a loading\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8acb\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u518d\u6b21\u9ede\u64ca\uff08\u524d\u7aef\u7bc0\u6d41\uff0f\u9396\u65d7\u6a19\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u642d\u914d\u5f8c\u7aef <strong>idempotency key<\/strong>\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u91cd\u9001\u53ea\u751f\u6548\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u8ddf\u60b2\u89c0 UI \u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u5148\u9396\u4f4f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u56de\u61c9\u518d\u653e\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e5%9b%9b%e3%80%81%e8%a1%9d%e7%aa%81%e3%80%81%e5%9b%9e%e6%bb%be%e8%88%87%e6%ac%8a%e5%a8%81%e4%be%86%e6%ba%90\">\u56db\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u56de\u6efe\u8207\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e8%a1%9d%e7%aa%81%ef%bc%88conflict%ef%bc%89\">\u885d\u7a81\uff08Conflict\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5169\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u6539\u540c\u4e00\u7b46\uff0c\u6216\u6a02\u89c0\u66f4\u65b0\u671f\u9593\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u662f\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002UI \u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a\u8986\u84cb\u3001\u5408\u4f75\u3001\u9084\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8acb\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e5%9b%9e%e6%bb%be%ef%bc%88rollback%ef%bc%89\">\u56de\u6efe\uff08Rollback\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a02\u89c0 UI \u5931\u6557\u6642\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8aaa\u300c\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u9084\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e6%ac%8a%e5%a8%81%e4%be%86%e6%ba%90%ef%bc%88source-of-truth%ef%bc%89\">\u6b0a\u5a01\u4f86\u6e90\uff08Source of truth\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u7d42\u4ee5\u8ab0\u70ba\u6e96\uff1a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5feb\u53d6\u3001\u9084\u662f\u8868\u55ae\u8349\u7a3f\uff1f\u591a\u4eba\u5354\u4f5c\u8207\u96e2\u7dda\u5834\u666f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u898f\u5247\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5426\u5247 UI \u6703\u300c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5b58\u4e86\u3001\u91cd\u6574\u53c8\u6c92\u4e86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e4%ba%94%e3%80%81%e6%84%9f%e7%9f%a5%e6%95%88%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88perceived-performance%ef%bc%89\">\u4e94\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u6548\u80fd\uff08Perceived Performance\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5be6\u969b\u9084\u6c92\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Skeleton<\/strong> \u5148\u756b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6bd4\u7a7a\u767d\u8f49\u5708\u66f4\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6a02\u89c0\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\u8b93\u9ad8\u983b\u5c0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u96f6\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9810\u53d6 prefetch<\/strong> \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9ede\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u8f09\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u512a\u5148\u986f\u793a\u9996\u5c4f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b21\u8981\u5340\u584a\u5ef6\u5f8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-1024x507.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-1024x507.png 1024w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4-766x379.png 766w, https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-4.png 1334w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%e5%85%ad%e3%80%81%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b%e6%a9%9f%e6%80%9d%e7%b6%ad%ef%bc%88ui-as-state-machine%ef%bc%89\">\u516d\u3001\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u601d\u7dad\uff08UI as State Machine\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\uff0f\u4e00\u9801\u60f3\u6210\u6709\u9650\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>idle \u2192 loading \u2192 success | error<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216\u8868\u55ae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code>pristine \u2192 dirty \u2192 submitting \u2192 success | error<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u597d\u8655\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u300cloading \u8ddf\u932f\u8aa4\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u300d\u300c\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u6309\u9215\u9084\u5728\u8f49\u300d\u9019\u985e\u975e\u6cd5\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u5be6\u4f5c\u53ef\u7528\u660e\u78ba\u7684 status \u6b04\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u4e92\u65a5\u7684 boolean\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UI \u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u70ab\u4e0d\u70ab\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5931\u6557\u6642\u80fd\u5fa9\u539f\u3001\u6210\u529f\u6642\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u8cc7\u6599\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ede\u6211\u524d\u5f80 Figma UI \u7b56\u7565\uff08UI Strategies\uff09\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u756b\u9762\u5728\u300c\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u6642\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u8ddf\u5143\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\uff08Button\u3001Modal\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6642\u6a5f\u300d\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u56de\u994b\u7b56\u7565\uff08Optimistic \/ Pessimistic UI\uff09 Optimistic UI\uff08\u6a02\u89c0\u66f4\u65b0\uff09 \u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u6309\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u7acb\u523b\u6539\u6210\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u6253 API\u3002\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u7dad\u6301\uff1b\u5931\u6557\u518d\u9084\u539f\u4e26\u63d0\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 Pessimistic UI\uff08\u60b2\u89c0\u66f4\u65b0\uff09 \u5148\u7b49\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u78ba\u8a8d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u756b\u9762\u3002\u6309\u4e0b\u5f8c\u901a\u5e38\u9032 loading\uff0fdisabled\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u624d\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\u5931\u6557\u5247\u7559\u5728\u539f\u72c0\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u756b\u9762\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u9396\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u9396\u3002 \u4e2d\u9593\u614b\uff08Pending \/ Intermediate\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6a02\u89c0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e7e\u7b49\uff1a\u5148\u986f\u793a\u300c\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u300d\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe pending \u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u6309\u9215\u8f49\u5708\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8f09\u5165\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u932f\u4e09\u614b\uff08Loading \/ Empty \/ Error\uff09 \u540c\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e09\u7a2e\u5167\u5bb9\u72c0\u614b\uff1a \u72c0\u614b \u610f\u601d \u5e38\u898b UI Loading \u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u5728\u8def\u4e0a Skeleton\u3001Spinner\u3001\u6309\u9215 loading Empty \u6210\u529f\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u6599 \u7a7a\u72c0\u614b\u63d2\u5716\uff0b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5c0e Error \u8acb\u6c42\u5931\u6557 \u767d\u8a71\u932f\u8aa4\u8aaa\u660e\uff0b\u91cd\u8a66 \u518d\u88dc\u5169\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u72c0\u614b\uff1a \u4e09\u3001\u9632\u91cd\u8907\u63d0\u4ea4\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u9396\u5b9a \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9023\u9ede\u300c\u9001\u51fa\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u5efa\u7acb\u8a02\u55ae\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u6263\u6b3e\u3002 \u5e38\u898b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u9019\u8ddf\u60b2\u89c0 UI \u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u5148\u9396\u4f4f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u56de\u61c9\u518d\u653e\u958b\u3002 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Chen\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"-324YR5tomynX5FeTW2lTMHIX0KmPBvpxjXpOhXwi1Q\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/uiux-ui-%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HyC Wiki - Technical articles\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UIUX \u2013 UI \u7b56\u7565 - HyC Wiki\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9ede\u6211\u524d\u5f80 Figma UI \u7b56\u7565\uff08UI 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\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u6162\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u660e\u986f\u611f\u5230\u7b49\u5f85\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u756b\u9762\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u9396\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u9396\u3002 \u4e2d\u9593\u614b\uff08Pending \/ Intermediate\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6a02\u89c0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e7e\u7b49\uff1a\u5148\u986f\u793a\u300c\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u300d\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe pending \u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u6309\u9215\u8f49\u5708\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8f09\u5165\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u932f\u4e09\u614b\uff08Loading \/ Empty \/ Error\uff09 \u540c\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e09\u7a2e\u5167\u5bb9\u72c0\u614b\uff1a \u518d\u88dc\u5169\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u72c0\u614b\uff1a Success\uff1a\u77ed\u66ab Toast\uff0fSnackbar\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5132\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u300d\uff09\u3002 Partial\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6279\u6b21\u4e0a\u50b3 10 \u7b46\u5931\u6557 2 \u7b46\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u9010\u7b46\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u9632\u91cd\u8907\u63d0\u4ea4\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u9396\u5b9a \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9023\u9ede\u300c\u9001\u51fa\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u5efa\u7acb\u8a02\u55ae\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u6263\u6b3e\u3002 \u5e38\u898b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u9001\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u628a\u6309\u9215 disabled\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a loading\u3002 \u8acb\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u518d\u6b21\u9ede\u64ca\uff08\u524d\u7aef\u7bc0\u6d41\uff0f\u9396\u65d7\u6a19\uff09\u3002 \u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u642d\u914d\u5f8c\u7aef idempotency\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/uiux-ui-%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-cropped-\u672a\u547d\u540d\u8a2d\u8a08-4.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-cropped-\u672a\u547d\u540d\u8a2d\u8a08-4.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"64\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"64\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-29T03:04:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-07T14:30:25+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"UIUX \u2013 UI \u7b56\u7565 - HyC Wiki\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u9ede\u6211\u524d\u5f80 Figma UI \u7b56\u7565\uff08UI Strategies\uff09\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u756b\u9762\u5728\u300c\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u6642\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u8ddf\u5143\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\uff08Button\u3001Modal\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6642\u6a5f\u300d\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u56de\u994b\u7b56\u7565\uff08Optimistic \/ Pessimistic UI\uff09 Optimistic UI\uff08\u6a02\u89c0\u66f4\u65b0\uff09 \u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u6309\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u7acb\u523b\u6539\u6210\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u6253 API\u3002\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u7dad\u6301\uff1b\u5931\u6557\u518d\u9084\u539f\u4e26\u63d0\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 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\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u6162\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u660e\u986f\u611f\u5230\u7b49\u5f85\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u756b\u9762\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u9396\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u9396\u3002 \u4e2d\u9593\u614b\uff08Pending \/ Intermediate\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6a02\u89c0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e7e\u7b49\uff1a\u5148\u986f\u793a\u300c\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u300d\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe pending \u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u6309\u9215\u8f49\u5708\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8f09\u5165\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u932f\u4e09\u614b\uff08Loading \/ Empty \/ Error\uff09 \u540c\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e09\u7a2e\u5167\u5bb9\u72c0\u614b\uff1a \u518d\u88dc\u5169\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u72c0\u614b\uff1a Success\uff1a\u77ed\u66ab Toast\uff0fSnackbar\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5132\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u300d\uff09\u3002 Partial\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6279\u6b21\u4e0a\u50b3 10 \u7b46\u5931\u6557 2 \u7b46\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u9010\u7b46\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u9632\u91cd\u8907\u63d0\u4ea4\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u9396\u5b9a \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9023\u9ede\u300c\u9001\u51fa\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u5efa\u7acb\u8a02\u55ae\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u6263\u6b3e\u3002 \u5e38\u898b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u9001\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u628a\u6309\u9215 disabled\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a loading\u3002 \u8acb\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u518d\u6b21\u9ede\u64ca\uff08\u524d\u7aef\u7bc0\u6d41\uff0f\u9396\u65d7\u6a19\uff09\u3002 \u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u642d\u914d\u5f8c\u7aef idempotency\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-cropped-\u672a\u547d\u540d\u8a2d\u8a08-4.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script 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\u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u6309\u9215\u8f49\u5708\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8f09\u5165\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u932f\u4e09\u614b\uff08Loading \/ Empty \/ Error\uff09 \u540c\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e09\u7a2e\u5167\u5bb9\u72c0\u614b\uff1a \u518d\u88dc\u5169\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u72c0\u614b\uff1a Success\uff1a\u77ed\u66ab Toast\uff0fSnackbar\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5132\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u300d\uff09\u3002 Partial\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6279\u6b21\u4e0a\u50b3 10 \u7b46\u5931\u6557 2 \u7b46\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u9010\u7b46\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u9632\u91cd\u8907\u63d0\u4ea4\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u9396\u5b9a \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9023\u9ede\u300c\u9001\u51fa\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u5efa\u7acb\u8a02\u55ae\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u6263\u6b3e\u3002 \u5e38\u898b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u9001\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u628a\u6309\u9215 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\u9069\u5408\uff1a\u6309\u8b9a\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u958b\u95dc\u3001\u6e05\u55ae\u52fe\u9078\u7b49\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u9084\u539f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u512a\u9ede\uff1a\u9ad4\u611f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e7e\u7b49 spinner\u3002 \u4ee3\u50f9\uff1a\u5931\u6557\u6642\u8981\u80fd rollback\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u300d\u3002 Pessimistic UI\uff08\u60b2\u89c0\u66f4\u65b0\uff09 \u5148\u7b49\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u78ba\u8a8d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u756b\u9762\u3002\u6309\u4e0b\u5f8c\u901a\u5e38\u9032 loading\uff0fdisabled\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u624d\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\u5931\u6557\u5247\u7559\u5728\u539f\u72c0\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 \u9069\u5408\uff1a\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u522a\u9664\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u8b8a\u66f4\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u9084\u539f\u7684\u5beb\u5165\u3002 \u512a\u9ede\uff1a\u756b\u9762\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u8cc7\u6599\u8f03\u4e0d\u6613\u77ed\u66ab\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u4ee3\u50f9\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u6162\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u660e\u986f\u611f\u5230\u7b49\u5f85\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u756b\u9762\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u9396\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u9396\u3002 \u4e2d\u9593\u614b\uff08Pending \/ Intermediate\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6a02\u89c0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e7e\u7b49\uff1a\u5148\u986f\u793a\u300c\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u300d\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe pending \u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u6309\u9215\u8f49\u5708\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8f09\u5165\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u932f\u4e09\u614b\uff08Loading \/ Empty \/ Error\uff09 \u540c\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e09\u7a2e\u5167\u5bb9\u72c0\u614b\uff1a \u518d\u88dc\u5169\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u72c0\u614b\uff1a Success\uff1a\u77ed\u66ab Toast\uff0fSnackbar\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5132\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u300d\uff09\u3002 Partial\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6279\u6b21\u4e0a\u50b3 10 \u7b46\u5931\u6557 2 \u7b46\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u9010\u7b46\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u9632\u91cd\u8907\u63d0\u4ea4\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u9396\u5b9a \u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9023\u9ede\u300c\u9001\u51fa\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u5efa\u7acb\u8a02\u55ae\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u6263\u6b3e\u3002 \u5e38\u898b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a \u9001\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u628a\u6309\u9215 disabled\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a loading\u3002 \u8acb\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u518d\u6b21\u9ede\u64ca\uff08\u524d\u7aef\u7bc0\u6d41\uff0f\u9396\u65d7\u6a19\uff09\u3002 \u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u642d\u914d\u5f8c\u7aef idempotency","og:url":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/uiux-ui-%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/","og:image":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-cropped-\u672a\u547d\u540d\u8a2d\u8a08-4.png","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/hyc.eshachem.com\/program\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-cropped-\u672a\u547d\u540d\u8a2d\u8a08-4.png","og:image:width":64,"og:image:height":64,"article:published_time":"2026-10-29T03:04:14+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-11-07T14:30:25+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"UIUX \u2013 UI \u7b56\u7565 - HyC Wiki","twitter:description":"\u9ede\u6211\u524d\u5f80 Figma UI \u7b56\u7565\uff08UI Strategies\uff09\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u756b\u9762\u5728\u300c\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u6642\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u8ddf\u5143\u4ef6\u540d\u7a31\uff08Button\u3001Modal\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6642\u6a5f\u300d\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5beb\u5165\u56de\u994b\u7b56\u7565\uff08Optimistic \/ Pessimistic UI\uff09 Optimistic UI\uff08\u6a02\u89c0\u66f4\u65b0\uff09 \u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u6703\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u6309\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u7acb\u523b\u6539\u6210\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u6253 API\u3002\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u7dad\u6301\uff1b\u5931\u6557\u518d\u9084\u539f\u4e26\u63d0\u793a\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 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\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1a\u7db2\u8def\u6162\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u660e\u986f\u611f\u5230\u7b49\u5f85\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u756b\u9762\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u9396\uff0f\u60b2\u89c0\u9396\u3002 \u4e2d\u9593\u614b\uff08Pending \/ Intermediate\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6a02\u89c0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e7e\u7b49\uff1a\u5148\u986f\u793a\u300c\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u300d\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe pending \u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u6309\u9215\u8f49\u5708\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u7d42\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8f09\u5165\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u932f\u4e09\u614b\uff08Loading \/ Empty \/ Error\uff09 \u540c\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e09\u7a2e\u5167\u5bb9\u72c0\u614b\uff1a \u518d\u88dc\u5169\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u72c0\u614b\uff1a Success\uff1a\u77ed\u66ab 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